place – Antenna http://blog.commarts.wisc.edu Responses to Media and Culture Thu, 30 Mar 2017 23:48:47 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=4.7.5 Film Your Troubles Away http://blog.commarts.wisc.edu/2011/04/27/film-your-troubles-away/ http://blog.commarts.wisc.edu/2011/04/27/film-your-troubles-away/#comments Wed, 27 Apr 2011 14:08:36 +0000 http://blog.commarts.wisc.edu/?p=9104 “Wrap your troubles in dreams,” the sign read.  I saw the men hanging the billboard fabric. Suspended two stories above the highway on my drive to work, the men’s legs dangled perilously around the image of a Mardi Gras mask on an empty wooden chair, pictured in front of a crime scene at night.  Beautiful disaster.  So begins season two of Treme.

Actually, for New Orleanians, the show never really stopped.  Production for season two started shortly after season one ended.  The program that made mold spots into Pollock paintings and Mardi Gras Indians into national heroes has turned my city into a Hollywood backlot.  Some streets have been off-limits for weeks. The cast haunts my favorite coffeehouses.  My ‘secret’ dive bars have become boho refuges.

And everyone seems to love it.

My neighbors vie to be extras. Not for the $100 a day, but to be part of it.

The it refers to a potent brew of film production incentives and tourism economics that has become a religion for recovery post-Katrina. These halleluiahs pre-date the storm.  Film production has a hundred-year history, mainly due to the combination of exotic locales, cheap labor, and fair winter weather.  Beginning in 2002, the state fortified its faith in Hollywood with generous tithes of tax incentives that today refund approximately one of every three dollars that major studios spent on productions.  Meanwhile, the slow erosion of shipping and oil revenues in the 1980s has made tourism the number one local industry.  City officials reminded locals to tell the world that despite the chaos and mayhem, tourist dollars would heal our wounded city.

Together, the city wrapped its troubles in the dreams of a film production economy that would drive tourism.  Then came along a Hollywood series by a veritable auteur who threw a spotlight on everything unique about New Orleans public culture: the music, the food, the funky cottages, the dancing in the streets, and the ‘fun’ in the funerals. The disaster tours have rerouted to see the places featured in the series.  Praise Treme.

The real troubles wait for when the crews leave the neighborhoods gentrified and the authenticated culture overexposed in an infrastructure robbed of those Hollywood tax dollars.

I saw another billboard on the road, ironically, on my way to the airport.  “Be a Tourist in Your Own Hometown,” it read.  As citizens wrap their troubles in the dreams of an unproblematic marriage of film and tourism, we become not unlike tourists.  We focus on the fleeting fun of producing those images of us, while ignoring the production policies that enable their economic power.  And we dream our troubles away.

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When Sports Talk Radio Converges: The Relevance of Callers’ Hometowns http://blog.commarts.wisc.edu/2010/06/02/when-sports-talk-radio-converges-the-relevance-of-callers-hometowns/ Wed, 02 Jun 2010 12:00:35 +0000 http://blog.commarts.wisc.edu/?p=4550 Recently, there was a debate over how to announce callers on New York City’s most  popular sports talk radio show Mike’d Up (2008-Present), hosted by the legendary NYC sports personality Mike Francesa: should Francesa announce just the names of the callers or their names and hometowns?

To someone not concerned with sports talk radio in general or New York sports talk radio in particular, this debate probably appears to be pointless—another piece of meaningless trivia in jock culture. But it has fascinating implications for how audiences for sports talk media interact with different screen cultures. Mike’d Up is a converged program, airing simultaneously on AM radio on New York’s WFAN, on cable television on YES (The Yankees Entertainment and Sports Network, which airs regionally in the New York area and nationally through DirecTV), and on the web at WFAN.com. Francesa has been WFAN’s evening commute guy for the past twenty-one years, someone who could tap into the ready-made market of people stuck in their cars for a substantial period of time with nothing to do but listen to the radio. Announcing the names of the callers’ towns became a hallmark of Francesa’s shows, first on Mike and the Mad Dog (1989-2008) and then on Mike’d Up. In the spring of 2010, eight years after it began simalcasting Francesa’s shows, YES asked the host to stop announcing the names of his callers because it was information irrelevant to the television program. It was also less work for the production staff just to type the name of the caller. Francesca honored YES’s request, but commuters and radio listeners called the show and expressed their deep disappointment about this change to the program’s format.

The debate about town names raises issues about the difference between airing live radio for commuters and producing live television for the home viewer. The settings of the car and the home offer audiences different screens for interfacing with the show.

Listening to Francesa during a commute demands that audience members look at the car window as a screen. The car window continually offers commuters a moving picture of their material environment. The window grounds commuters in a physical location at a present moment. However, the town names of callers allow listeners to construct an imagined regional map, an extended network of communication of which they are one point in their material environment that they comprehend through the car window. As American Studies scholar Kent Ryden notes, while maps eschew the discursive and cultural construction of a region because they fixate on measurement, not meaning, they also inspire imagination in viewers and allow them to imbue the map with their own meanings of the region. The constant fixation of the town names of callers on Mike’d Up gives commuters a map through which they can position their own feelings for and ideas about a region as they view a very small piece of that region through their car windows.

The screen cultures present during YES’s airing of Mike’d Up are drastically different. YES wanted information displayed on the television screen to pertain to sports, not to callers. If you watch Mike’d Up on YES, you’ll encounter an ESPN Sports Center aesthetic. The bottom of the screen presents scores and statistics of ongoing games and the times for upcoming games, as well as relevant statistics for those upcoming games. YES envisions onscreen text as a type of sports news, not as a billboard to display the towns for people who call in to Mike’d Up. For YES, Mike’d Up is not a commuter show. It’s a sports show competing with shows on ESPN at the same time, and hence, it needs to offer the latest sports news—just like its competition does.

As someone with a substantial commute in the New York City region, I’m delighted that radio listeners won this battle. Because the area has such a huge commuter population, the needs of commuters and listeners matter a great deal. Francesa has returned to announcing the towns of callers, and listeners seem to be very happy now . . . except when the Mets are the topic of conversation.

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