Comments on: New Directions in Media Studies: The Aesthetic Turn http://blog.commarts.wisc.edu/2013/02/11/new-directions-in-media-studies-the-aesthetic-turn/ Responses to Media and Culture Fri, 12 Feb 2016 19:35:04 +0000 hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=4.7.5 By: Shawn VanCour http://blog.commarts.wisc.edu/2013/02/11/new-directions-in-media-studies-the-aesthetic-turn/comment-page-1/#comment-393506 Tue, 12 Feb 2013 14:31:32 +0000 http://blog.commarts.wisc.edu/?p=17856#comment-393506 The film studies affinities are definitely worth foregrounding, Leo. For a discussion of historical poetics, I’d linked to Bordwell’s piece in THE CINEMATIC TEXT, but THE CLASSICAL HOLLYWOOD CINEMA does predate that and gets into production-oriented issues in much more detail. Rather than peering across the tracks, I think it’s worth considering media studies as a field fed by many different tracks. Film studies is certainly one of those, offering useful models for discussing the formal dimensions of media practice and connecting them to their larger production contexts (models that I think have had an undeniable influence on much of the current scholarship in the field). A more exhaustive genealogy of the aesthetic turn might interrogate those connections at greater length. The line between “film studies” and “media studies” is often a fairly thin one, for that matter, so it might behoove us to consider the extent to which (or under what circumstances) we’re invested in maintaining that distinction.

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By: Leo http://blog.commarts.wisc.edu/2013/02/11/new-directions-in-media-studies-the-aesthetic-turn/comment-page-1/#comment-393474 Tue, 12 Feb 2013 07:28:59 +0000 http://blog.commarts.wisc.edu/?p=17856#comment-393474 I’m not up on the state of media/cultural studies, so this is an interesting glimpse into the field. Reading from “across the tracks” (so to speak), though, it’s worth pointing out that film studies (especially at UW-Madison) has long hosted the sort of “production-oriented research” into aesthetics that you’re calling for. Bordwell, Staiger, and Thompson’s THE CLASSICAL HOLLYWOOD CINEMA: FILM STYLE & MODE OF PRODUCTION TO 1960 is probably the most famous example, in addition to being one of the most exhaustive.

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By: Shawn VanCour http://blog.commarts.wisc.edu/2013/02/11/new-directions-in-media-studies-the-aesthetic-turn/comment-page-1/#comment-393421 Mon, 11 Feb 2013 21:43:14 +0000 http://blog.commarts.wisc.edu/?p=17856#comment-393421 Thanks for your thoughtful comment, Derek. As I understand you here, you’re suggesting that an attention to “aesthetics” may be misplaced and lead to unwitting complicity with the industries and cultural forms that should be singled out for scholarly critique? Of course, I’m not sure the aesthetic agenda has ever quite gotten its full due in media studies, despite some of the early inroads made by BCCCS researchers that I’d gestured to above (as well as some of the early mass comm scholars before them). For this reason, I’ve been encouraged by growing scholarly attention to questions of narrative, style, etc. While I don’t think that aesthetic analysis necessarily demands a critical agenda or should be valued solely on the basis of whether or not it has one, to fully grasp the larger social impact of media does require a detailed understanding of the texts themselves . . . . so, whether it’s a proximate or ultimate goal, understanding textual forms remains a vital part of the media studies agenda, and some of the new tools afforded by current production studies can be a valuable aid in this effort.

I’d agree that there’s a strategic demystification of the production process in many trade presses and popular media forums (“encoding stories” as you call them), which are not designed to produce a critical consciousness of the production process so much as to reinforce dominant ideologies within a given production culture and renew the allure of the media product for its intended consumer. However, I’m not sure scholarly studies of production practices and textual forms necessarily risk complicity here; rather, it strikes me that we could just as easily see the prevalence of those encoding stories as evidence of the increased URGENCY for more scholarly accounts that can provide some critical and historical perspective lacking in the trade stories and popular press coverage. (I suspect we may be in agreement on this point.) Agreed, as well, that it’s important to remain sensitive to media texts, forms, and practices that lie beyond our immediate critical agenda (and to interrogate our own biases in terms of which texts and practices we’re singling out for analysis and which fall by the wayside) . . . . but, by the same token, don’t the dominant texts, forms, and practices, by virtue of their dominance, also warrant particular critical attention? I’d suggest that a “history of the dominant” certainly has its place in analyses of aesthetic form.

A deeper issue you’ve raised here may concern the relationship between the “encoding” and “decoding” moments of Hall’s original model, which of course configured them within a “circuit” where one moment constantly shaped the conditions and possibilities of the other. A more culturalist and reception-oriented study, then, would by no means be foreign to the project of aesthetic analysis, although for the production-oriented approach I’ve proposed here I’d want to ask how that second moment in the circuit in turn impacts the creative choices made by producers and the design of the text itself. In a sense, this would be the difference between the two larger branches of “aesthetics” as traditionally defined: one concerned with understanding the nature of the art object, the other concerned with understanding the nature of aesthetic experience. If it’s aesthetic experience that concerns us, I think attention to the moment of reception can be especially illuminating; for understanding the art object itself, I think we may be better served by a production-oriented approach (albeit one sensitive to the larger sociohistorical pressures that producers negotiate).

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By: Derek Kompare http://blog.commarts.wisc.edu/2013/02/11/new-directions-in-media-studies-the-aesthetic-turn/comment-page-1/#comment-393380 Mon, 11 Feb 2013 16:06:44 +0000 http://blog.commarts.wisc.edu/?p=17856#comment-393380 Excellent summation of the ramifications of the last decade or so of media studies. I particularly appreciate the broad historical context (all the way back to Lazarsfeld and Arnheim), and the reminder that “encoding” was indeed half of Hall’s proposed model. That said, in a context of a saturated environment of what we might call “encoding stories”–in the trade and fan press, in social media, in TV recap criticism, etc.–we still need to work to better contextualize contemporary critical engagements. That is, are we (collectively) imbibing and producing so much of this context that we might be losing sight of the broader roles of media in/as culture, as well as the specific moments of media texts, forms, and practices that simply fall outside the critical spotlight?

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